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Ten
Thousand Things
Multicultural Webfinds
"Ten
Thousand Things" is a Buddhist expression representing the dynamic
interconnection and simultaneous unity and diversity of everything in
the universe.
Cyberspace
Graveyard for Disappeared People & Another Year of Living Dangerously
for Tens of Thousands of Human Rights Activists in the Philippines and
throughout Asia
Following Columbia, the Philippines is the world's
second most lethal nation for labor activists. Similarly
to Columbia, Filipino state-sponsored violent repression utilizes death
squads and disappearances.
This, of course, is not a coincidence.
President Bush referred to the Philippines as the model for the U.S. relationship
with Iraq according to Heather
Gray's 2003 article "Resistance to US Military Occupation: The Case
of the Philippines." Gray describes how, starting in
1901, the Philippines served as the first U.S. laboratory for "low-intensity
conflict," a "practice the U.S. continued to implement throughout
the 20th century in Vietnam, Angola, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Columbia
and elsewhere."
Since Gloria Arroyo became president, human rights organizations have
reported that over 800 political activists, human rights workers, trade
union officials, lawyers and judges have been murdered throughout the
country, according to the University of Pittsburgh legal journal, The
Jurist. In 2007, New York University law professor Philip
Alston reported
that the Philippine military committed many of the killing, and that the
existence of such killings is "corrosive" and "severely
undermines the political discourse which is central to a resolution of
the problems confronting this country."
On January 8, 2008, family and friends of peasant leader Nilo
Arado commemorated his fortieth birthday and the 271st day
since his disappearance with fellow activist, Maria Luisa Posa-Dominado.
The Asian Human Rights Commission's "Cyberspace
Graveyard for Disappeared Persons" memorializes Nilos
Arado, Maria Luisa Posa-Dominado, and other disappeared people in Asia.
The Asian Pacific
Post, British Columbia's award-winning English-language
Asian newspaper editorial provides a succinct overview of violent state
repression by Asian nations in 2007:
Dec.20, 2007: Editorial
"Year of Living Dangerously"
"The year 2007 will be remembered as a year
when tens of thousands of Asians risked their freedom to march for human
rights in Asia.
"It will also be a year that will go down in history as one where
Asian leaders resorted to draconian laws and violent suppression to quell
the cries for basic rights, the rule of law and the independence of the
judiciary.
"From Burma to Pakistan, the Philippines to South Korea, and throughout
the rest of Asia, human rights eroded steadily as a result of repressive
policies.
"The Asian Human
Rights Commission (AHRC) in its latest annual report said
conflict and gross rights violations persisted as a way of life, despite
the superficial workings of elected governments in many Asian nations.
"The Philippines saw a continued failure to prosecute and punish
the perpetrators of extrajudicial killings, which has caused the situation
of human rights in the impoverished southeast Asian nation to go from
bad to worse. Human rights defenders, labour unionists, peasant leaders
and others continue to face grave threats to their lives. The police have
been a major impediment to human rights, both through their acts and omissions.
Investigations are poorly done or are not impartial. Witness protection
is for all intents and purposes non-existent.
"Myanmar’s monkhood, which has a long history of political
activism, took the lead in organizing peaceful protests against drastic
fuel hikes announced in mid-August, as well as the country’s deteriorating
economic conditions. The demonstrations culminated in tens of thousands
taking to the streets of Yangon in increasingly aggressive protests against
the military, which has ruled the country for the past 45 years. The junta
finally cracked down Sep 26-27 with batons and bullets, killing at least
15 people and imprisoning more than 3,000. The actual death toll and the
number of people still in prison in Myanmar remains a mystery.
"The mass protests in Myanmar (formerly Burma) during August and
September have shown that there is a wide consensus for a transfer of
power from the military regime to a civilian government.
"During 2007 in Cambodia, criminal lawsuits and arrests continued
to be used as tools for political repression, particularly in land and
labour disputes. There were also many restrictions on freedoms of the
press, of expression and of assembly. Land grabbing was rife and remains
one of the most serious economic and human rights issues in the country
today. Cambodia continues to exhibit hostility towards UN human rights
mechanisms.
"The lack of political will in Indonesia has stalled reforms within
the country’s police.
"Torture has not been criminalized, while the military continues
to be the dominant institution in many regions where historic injustices
have not been righted. Impunity remains the key feature of law and order,
for torture and for other gross abuses of human rights.
"In South Korea some major human rights concerns persist over laws
relating to, and treatment of, migrant workers; the rights of “irregular”
workers; restrictions on freedom of assembly, and the continued use of
the National Security Law.
"However, the proposed revision of the Criminal Procedure Act in
the Republic of Korea sets in place many new measures to prevent abuses
during criminal investigation, including provisions for non-custodial
inquiries and rights to an attorney.
"Thailand’s military decisively reasserted its prerogative
to determine the shape and direction of the nation following the coup
of last September. The army has awarded vast increases in funding to itself
with no outside accountability, and reestablished a cold-war era command
to oversee domestic affairs. And while it announced investigations into
the human rights violations of the former government, it firmly blocked
efforts to investigate killings, torture and other abuses committed under
its administration, particularly those of soldiers.
"Malaysia has resorted to its draconian Internal
Security Act, which provides for detention without trial,
to quell segments of its restive population. At least 23 human-rights
lawyers, activists and opposition politicians were arrested.
"On November 25, an estimated 30,000 ethnic Indians from across the
country converged in Kuala Lumpur to highlight what they perceived to
be systematic ethnic marginalization and religious discrimination by the
government. Many believe the embattled premier is on the brink of ordering
a major crackdown against dissent.
"In South Asia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and India all suffered
human rights setbacks.
"China continued its top ranking as the world’s bad boy when
it comes to human rights abuses. China today is the world’s biggest
prison for journalists (33 detained), cyber-dissidents (49 detained) and
free speech activists. In all, about 100 of them are currently serving
prison sentences in appalling conditions after being convicted on charges
of political dissent.
"The world’s rights violator [sic] remains a member
in good standing in the United Nations as it shows off its economic prowess
to mask the prevalence of human rights violations.
"When it came to human rights of our fellows in Asia, 2007 was a
year of double standards.
"We in North America portrayed ourselves as global defenders of human
rights. But the litany above shows we did very little."
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