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KJ Style Conventions

A brief list of KJ stylistic conventions for contributors

We encourage writers to present their material in the form of English that they are most comfortable with. In other words, we do not insist on U.S. spellings or grammatical conventions (noting, however, that many of our readers are from N. America). We do request consistency within a particular piece of writing.

Editorially, we always try to ensure that text is easily read, avoiding words, phrases or idioms that may seem unnecessarily strange to readers of either American or British English background. Some of our conventions have evolved during production of this magazine, through giving consideration to ease of reading, or of layout. 

We believe strongly in simple elegance and clarity...

Italics:

Non-English words should be italicized only on their first appearance. If meaning is not implied by the context, please give a short definition in parenthesis, using round brackets, or as an asterisked footnote.

Non-English words in common use outside their home country (e.g. haiku, karaoke, futon etc) need not be italicized.

Names of publications, movies, ships etc. should always be italicized.

Quotes:

Conversation or quotes should be marked by double-inverted-comma quote marks, with embedded quotes etc in single inverted commas.

If quoted speech runs to more than one paragraph, yet remains contiguous, use quote marks at the beginning of each paragraph of speech, but at the end of only the last paragraph.

Periods go outside brackets, but inside quote marks.

Time and date:

For Western calendar years, use BCE or CE, where necessary.

Spell out the century (e.g." the nineteenth century") but for decades, use numerals (e.g. "the '70s").

We use the U.S. convention for time, separating hours and minutes with a colon (e.g. "3:35").

General:

Japanese names are given with family name preceding given name.

In romanizing Japanese words, avoid use of double vowels to indicate a long sound (e.g. use "Ota" or "Ohta", not "Oota").

For dashes, we normally use a long em dash (on a Mac keyboard, shift + option + hyphen), with a space before and after it.

When numbers one through twenty occur within text, they are written out; from 21 we use numerals.

Titles of articles, songs, TV programs and works of art etc. appear inside quotation marks.

United States is abbreviated with periods: U.S.